Wheat Varieties

If you haven't sown wheat yet, there's still an opportunity to do so. This is especially beneficial for farmers who missed the early sowing due to a lack of time or favorable weather conditions. In this article, we will discuss late-sown wheat varieties that can provide higher yields.

Selection of Late-Sown Wheat Varieties:

For late sowing, farmers should opt for early-maturing and disease-resistant wheat varieties. These varieties take approximately 122 to 125 days to mature. Focus on sowing the following varieties for better results:

1. WH 1021 and WH 1124: These varieties mature in 125 days and yield well even when sowing is delayed.
2. HI 1634 and HI 1674: These varieties are perfect for late sowing as they mature quickly and offer high productivity.
3. CG 1029 and Raj 3765: These varieties mature quickly and are less affected by weather changes, making them ideal for late sowing.

Seed Quantity and Seed Treatment:

For delayed sowing, it is advisable to increase the seed quantity by 25% to maximize yield potential. Typically, 40 kg per acre is sufficient, but for late sowing, increase it to 50 kg per acre.

• Seed Treatment: Soak the seeds in water overnight before sowing. After soaking, dry the seeds thoroughly. To control termites, treat the seeds with 60 ml Chlorpyrifos 20 EC per kg.

Sowing Method: Wheat should always be sown in rows, and using a Seed-cum-Fertilizer Drill Machine is recommended. This method saves time and reduces costs.

• Required Spacing: Maintain an 18 cm spacing between rows to allow enough space for the crop to grow, ensuring higher yields.

Fertilizer and Soil Testing: Before applying fertilizers for late sowing, it is important to test the soil. This helps identify any nutrient deficiencies, enabling farmers to select the right fertilizer.

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For Irrigated Areas: Apply the following nutrients per acre:

1. 60 kg nitrogen
2. 24 kg phosphorus
3. 12 kg potassium

Alternative Fertilizer: 50 kg DAP and 110 kg urea can also be used. This is especially beneficial if irrigation is available.

Disease Control and Additional Measures: Late-sown wheat crops are more vulnerable to diseases. To mitigate this, farmers can treat the seeds with Carboxin 2 grams per kg of seed. Additionally, applying a mixture of Pendimethalin and Pyroxysulfon in 150 to 200 liters of water will help prevent disease spread in the soil, keeping the crop healthy.

Irrigation and Water Management: Wheat requires adequate water, especially for late sowing. Timely and proper irrigation is crucial for healthy crop growth. After the initial irrigation, apply the remaining nitrogen to ensure effective crop development.

Conclusion: For successful late sowing and higher yields, it is essential to select the right wheat varieties, apply seed treatments, use the correct fertilizers, and follow the right sowing method. By following these guidelines, farmers can expect better crops and increased profits. If you are preparing for late sowing of wheat, adopt these tips to ensure a bountiful harvest.

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