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Rising onion prices increase the problems of the common man

Rising onion prices increase the problems of the common man
onion price
14 Dec, 2024 12:00 AM IST Updated Sat, 14 Dec 2024 04:20 PM

Onion prices in India continue to surge despite government efforts and interventions. Retail prices for onions remain high, ranging between ₹60 to ₹80 per kilogram, causing concerns among consumers. Let’s explore the reasons behind the rising prices, current market rates, and the prospects for future price reductions.

Key Reasons Behind Rising Onion Prices:

  1. High Prices in Wholesale Markets
    Retail prices are soaring because wholesale markets themselves are witnessing inflated rates. Although onion arrivals are adequate, prices remain stubbornly high.
  2. Demand-Supply Imbalance
    While onion demand in the country is significantly high, supply has struggled to keep pace. Despite government efforts to boost supply, existing stock remains insufficient.
  3. Weather and Crop Loss
    Adverse weather conditions and crop damage have impacted onion quality and production, driving up demand and prices.
  4. Increase in Exports
    A surge in onion exports in recent months has reduced domestic availability, further pushing up prices in local markets.

Latest Onion Prices in Major Markets:

StateMarketMinimum Price (₹)Maximum Price (₹)Average Price (₹)
Uttar PradeshBahraich380039753880
MaharashtraPune-Khed200050003500
MaharashtraPune-Pimpri280045003650
PunjabKurali380039703860
PunjabGarh Shankar300035003300
PunjabMukerian400044004200
HaryanaGurgaon200040003000
Himachal PradeshKangra450046004500
Tamil NaduMettupalayam600070007000
Tamil NaduJayankondam600070007000
KeralaChavakkad600070007000

Will Onion Prices Decline Soon?

Currently, onion prices are at their highest levels in five years. Experts believe there was hope for prices to drop in the second week of December, but this now appears unlikely.

Challenges in Price Reduction:

  • Delay in New Crop Arrivals:
    The arrival of fresh crops in the market has been delayed, keeping prices steady.
  • Trader Sentiment:
    Traders expect no significant price drops before mid-December.
  • High Exports and Domestic Demand:
    Increased exports and strong domestic demand continue to exert upward pressure on prices.

Suggestions for Consumers:

  1. Plan Purchases Wisely
    Buy onions in necessary quantities whenever there’s a slight dip in prices.
  2. Opt for Local Markets
    Some local markets may offer onions at lower rates, so explore nearby options.
  3. Store Properly
    Use appropriate storage methods to keep onions fresh for longer periods.

Conclusion: The rise in onion prices has created challenges for consumers nationwide. High wholesale rates, crop damage, and increased exports are the primary reasons behind the surge. Experts predict a potential reduction in prices in the coming weeks, though the impact may be limited.

The government needs to take stringent measures to boost supply and stabilize prices. Meanwhile, consumers can manage their budgets by making thoughtful and informed purchasing decisions.