Green Chilli Farming

Green chili farming offers farmers a great opportunity to earn substantial income, especially when they choose high-yielding varieties. There are some advanced chili varieties ideal for sowing in October-November, known for their high productivity and profitability. Here’s a look at four top chili varieties, which, when sown in November, can yield up to 300 quintals per hectare.

Jawahar Chili-148 Variety:

Jawahar Chili-148 is an excellent choice for sowing green chilies in November. This variety matures quickly and has a mildly spicy flavor, making it versatile for various dishes.

• Yield: Jawahar Chili-148 can yield 85 to 100 quintals of fresh green chilies per hectare. When dried, it can produce about 18 to 25 quintals per hectare.
• Special Feature: Its quick ripening time and mild heat make it a favorite among farmers.

Punjab Lal Variety:

Punjab Lal is a great choice for maximizing green chili yield. It’s suitable for sowing in October-November, with plants featuring deep green leaves and medium-sized chilies.

• Yield: This variety matures in 120 to 180 days and can produce around 100 to 120 quintals per hectare.
• Special Feature: The chili's red color enhances its market appeal and demand.

Pant Chilli-1 Variety:

Pant Chilli-1 is popular among farmers due to its high yield and taste. It’s also resistant to diseases like leaf curl and mosaic virus, making it a durable option.

• Yield: Pant Chilli-1 yields about 7.5 tons per hectare.
• Harvest Duration: It is ready for harvest within 60 to 65 days.
• Special Feature: Its disease resistance and high productivity make it a reliable choice for long-term cultivation.

Kashi Early Variety:  For those looking for early harvesting and high production, Kashi Early is the ideal variety. It matures quickly, providing farmers with better returns.

• Yield: With Kashi Early, a yield of approximately 300 to 350 quintals per hectare is achievable.
• Harvest Duration: This variety can be harvested within 40 to 45 days.
• Special Feature: The plant grows to a height of around 70 to 75 cm and has compact nodes, making harvesting easy.

Tips for Successful Green Chili Cultivation:  Green chili farming can be profitable, but selecting the right variety and proper care is essential. By following these tips, farmers can improve both yield and quality:

• Soil Preparation: Choose well-drained and fertile soil.
• Irrigation: Water regularly but avoid waterlogging.
• Fertilizers: Use organic and chemical fertilizers as needed.
• Pest Control: Protect plants from pests and diseases with appropriate biological control methods.

With these improved varieties and the right care techniques, farmers can achieve high yields and secure better prices in the market.