Flies and their 7 deadly diseases

Flies are an integral part of our environment, and life seems incomplete without them. However, they can negatively impact human health. Flies are known to play a significant role in the spread of bacteria, viruses, and parasites due to their habit of sitting on dirt, trash, and contaminated food. Coming in contact with their saliva and feces can lead to the spread of various dangerous diseases, which pose serious health risks. In this article, we will discuss the 7 most dangerous and serious diseases spread by flies.

1. Diarrhea:

Diarrhea is a common but dangerous illness that is often caused by contaminated food and water. Flies carry bacteria and viruses from filth and infected food to food and water.

How it Spreads:

• Flies sit on contaminated food and open garbage.
• They spread the infection to food and water.

Main Symptoms:

• Frequent loose stools.
• Stomach pain and cramps.
• Dehydration.

Prevention Tips:

• Cover food and drinks.
• Maintain cleanliness at home and around.
• Use nets or insecticides to prevent flies from entering the house.

2. Typhoid Fever:

Typhoid fever is caused by the bacteria Salmonella Typhi. It is a severe illness that can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

How it Spreads:

• Flies come in contact with contaminated food and water and spread the bacteria.
• After sitting on surfaces contaminated with the feces or urine of infected individuals, they transfer the bacteria to food.

Main Symptoms:

• Persistent high fever.
• Loss of appetite and vomiting.
• Stomach pain and diarrhea or constipation.

Prevention Tips:

• Use clean water.
• Wash hands before preparing and eating food.
• Keep flies away from food and water.

3. Cholera:

Cholera is a dangerous bacterial infection that primarily spreads through contaminated water and food.

How it Spreads:

• Flies spread the bacteria of cholera after sitting on contaminated water or food.
• Open drains and filthy areas serve as breeding grounds for flies.

Main Symptoms:

• Severe diarrhea and vomiting.
• Loss of body fluids and salts.
• In extreme cases, dehydration and shock.

Prevention Tips:

• Use clean water.
• Always cover food.
• Ensure cleanliness in public areas.

4. Gastroenteritis:

Gastroenteritis, commonly known as food poisoning, is inflammation of the intestines.

How it Spreads:

• Flies spread bacteria and viruses by sitting on contaminated food and beverages.
• This infection can spread quickly.

Main Symptoms:

• Vomiting and diarrhea.
• Fever and weakness.
• Severe stomach pain.

Prevention Tips:

• Consume fresh and clean food.
• Ensure cleanliness in the kitchen.
• Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly before eating.

5. Shigellosis:

Shigellosis is a bacterial infection caused by the Shigella species of bacteria. It particularly affects children and individuals with weakened immune systems.

How it Spreads:

• Flies spread the bacteria after sitting on contaminated water and food.
• They transfer the infection from contaminated surfaces to food.

Main Symptoms:

• Diarrhea with blood and mucus.
• High fever and stomach cramps.
• Dehydration.

Prevention Tips:

• Use clean water and fresh food.
• Keep flies away from kitchens and eating areas.
• Maintain regular cleaning and hygiene.

6. Leptospirosis:

Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection caused by the Leptospira bacteria. It spreads through contaminated water and surfaces.

How it Spreads:

• Flies spread bacteria after sitting on contaminated food and water.
• Flooding and dirty water increase the risk of this disease.

Main Symptoms:

• High fever and headaches.
• Muscle pain and fatigue.
• In severe cases, kidney or liver failure.

Prevention Tips:

• Avoid dirty water and wet areas.
• Be cautious in flood-affected regions.
• Keep your surroundings clean.

7. Polio:

Polio is a viral infection that primarily affects children and can sometimes cause paralysis.

How it Spreads:

• Flies spread the polio virus after sitting on dirt and contaminated food.
• Open defecation and filthy environments increase the risk.

Main Symptoms:

• Mild fever and sore throat.
• In severe cases, muscle weakness and paralysis.
• Physical disability in children.

Prevention Tips:

• Get vaccinated against polio.
• Maintain personal hygiene and cleanliness.
• Prevent flies from accessing open food.

General Tips for Fly Prevention:

1. Cleanliness:
   • Keep garbage covered.
   • Maintain cleanliness in kitchens and eating areas.
2. Preventing Flies:
   • Install nets on windows and doors.
   • Use fly-repellent insecticides.
3. Food Protection:
   • Always cover food.
   • Avoid eating outside food.
4. Personal Hygiene:
   • Wash hands before and after eating.
   • Use toilets and avoid open defecation.

Conclusion: Flies not only cause annoyance but also spread dangerous diseases. By taking the right precautions, these diseases can be avoided. Keeping your home and surrounding area clean, protecting food, and ensuring timely vaccinations are effective measures to reduce the risks associated with flies.